D20 — Twenty-Sided Die (Icosahedron)
The d20 is THE die of Dungeons & Dragons. Nearly every important action in the game — attacking, saving, checking skills — comes down to a d20 roll. Rolling a natural 20 is a critical hit, while a natural 1 is a critical failure. The d20 system is the core mechanic that defines the game.
20
Sides
Icosahedron (20 equilateral triangular faces)
Shape
1–20
Range
Common Uses in D&D 5e
- ▸ Attack rolls
- ▸ Saving throws
- ▸ Ability checks (skill checks)
- ▸ Initiative rolls
- ▸ Death saving throws
Probabilities & Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Each number (1–20) | 5% |
| Average roll | 10.5 |
| Natural 20 (critical hit) | 5% |
| Natural 1 (critical fail) | 5% |
| Advantage: avg | 13.82 |
| Disadvantage: avg | 7.18 |
🎲 Fun Fact
With advantage, your chance of rolling a natural 20 jumps from 5% to 9.75% — almost double!